Discover the Best of the Chilean Altiplano: From Arica to the Surire Salt Flat
The Chilean Altiplano offers unique landscapes and unforgettable experiences. In this blog, discover the best of the Arica and Parinacota Region, where you can visit the Surire Salt Flat, a national monument with incredible viewpoints to observe Andean wildlife such as flamingos, vicuñas, and alpacas. Add these amazing spots in the Chilean Altiplano to your travel list!
Lauca National Park: A Natural Paradise
Lauca National Park is a true gem of the Chilean Altiplano. Located more than 4,500 meters above sea level, it is home to the stunning Chungará Lake. Surrounded by the Parinacota and Pomerape volcanoes, it is an ideal destination for hiking and wildlife photography.
As mentioned, Andean fauna is abundant here. You can find vicuñas, flamingos, condors, pumas, foxes, and vizcachas. Travelers can explore well-marked trails and enjoy breathtaking views.
To visit, it is recommended to book a tour, as it is a remote destination with high altitude. Another useful tip is to wear comfortable clothing and sunscreen due to the intense sun exposure in the area.
Check out Our Tour to Lauca National Park.
Las Vicuñas National Reserve: A Haven for Wildlife
Covering over 200,000 hectares in the Chilean Altiplano, this reserve protects vast expanses of grasslands and wetlands essential for local wildlife. It is an excellent spot to observe vicuñas and other Andean species in their natural habitat, including the juarjual duck, Andean armadillo, and puna guinea pig, among others.
Visitors can explore scenic routes and engage with Aymara indigenous communities that preserve their ancestral traditions. The nearest town, Putre, is also home to key cultural sites. A must-visit stop along this route is the Putre Church, dating back to 1690.
The peaceful surroundings make it a perfect destination for those seeking a deep connection with nature. Don’t miss it!
Surire Salt Flat: Pure Natural Beauty
Located over 4,000 meters above sea level, the Surire Salt Flat is a breathtaking natural wonder. Its saline waters and white landscapes reflect the sky, creating unforgettable views. It is part of the Surire Salt Flat Natural Monument, a protected area home to three species of flamingos.
Visitors can relax at the Polloquere Hot Springs, known for their mineral-rich waters that reach temperatures over 60°C. This is an unmissable stop on the Altiplano route, offering a perfect place to recharge before continuing your journey. A must-see!
Andean Wildlife
The Chilean Altiplano is home to a unique biodiversity. Among its mammals, you can find vicuñas, alpacas, and guanacos. It is also a habitat for birds such as flamingos, black-chested buzzard-eagles, condors, kestrels, Peruvian meadowlarks, Andean lapwings, northern tufted tit-tyrants, and many more.
Wetlands and high-altitude bogs are key areas for wildlife observation. Places like Chungará Lake and Surire Salt Flat offer unmatched opportunities to spot these species in their natural environment.
Cotacotani Lagoons
A lesser-known but equally stunning destination is the Cotacotani Lagoons, located about 4 kilometers from Chungará Lake within Lauca National Park. This area is perfect for trekking, with scenic trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints. The usual trek spans 9 to 10 kilometers and takes a full day.
We recommend visiting these lagoons with an expert tour guide, as the high altitude is a crucial factor to consider, especially for those unaccustomed to such elevations.
Tips for Visiting the Altiplano
Before traveling, it’s essential to consider the high altitude of the Chilean Altiplano. Proper acclimatization for a couple of days and staying hydrated is highly recommended. Additionally, wearing warm clothing and sunscreen is crucial due to the intense UV radiation.
For official information on routes and permits, visit CONAF’s website.
Discover the Magic of the Chilean Altiplano
Exploring the Altiplano from Arica to the Surire Salt Flat is an unforgettable experience. Its landscapes, wildlife, and culture make it a must-visit destination for nature and adventure lovers.
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